Arctostaphylos are mainly evergreen, prostrate or upright shrubs or small trees. This item has been added to your wishlist. Leaves alternate, simple, obovate-oblong, 0.5-3.5 cm long, displayed evenly on stem, lustrous dark green above, lighter below, margins have a fringe of minute hairs . [2] The small solitary three-scaled buds are dark brown. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. As a dried herb, a standard dose is 2 grams to 4 grams per day with a total of 400 milligrams (mg) to 800 mg ofarbutin. Create pleasing contrasts in your spring garden. Uva ursi has been used to treat UTIs and to lighten skin. This low-creeping, shrub of northern climes is also called kinnikinnick, an Algonquian word for "smoking mixture." The dry berries are slow to rot and thus provide excellent emergency food for birds and mammals throughout winter. Uva ursi is considered relatively safe for adults taking low doses by mouth for a short period of time. There is an average of 40,900 cleaned seeds per pound. PMID:18950249, Bone K, Mills S. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy: Modern Herbal Medicine, 2nd edition. Species: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Kinnikinnick. Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropischen Flora. Flowers: Small pink bell- or urn-shaped flowers are produced in few-flowered drooping terminal clusters near the tips of the stems. From sea level in W. Ireland and Ardtoe (Westerness) to c. 710 m (Rannoch Moor, Mid Perth) and reportedly at 915 m in Inverness-shire. Erect branching twigs emerge from long flexible prostrate stems, which are produced by single roots. [4], One review indicated that ingestion of large doses can cause allergic reactions, with nausea and seizures, as a potential emergency condition. Spreng.) No, research hasn't established the safety for nursing babies and pregnant mothers. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, known by a large number of common names including common bearberry and kinninnick, is an extremely winter hardy, creeping, slow-growing, prostrate, woody evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-12" tall but spreads over time by flexible branching (roots at the nodes) to 3-6' wide or more. Skin concerns such as dark spots and pigmentation are reduced due to the arbutin compound found in the formula of this ingredient. It will grow to about 1 tall and 6 wide. Bearberry is a host plant for several butterfly species including Hoary Elfin, Brown Elfin and Freija Fritillary. She helped co-author the first integrative geriatrics textbook, "Integrative Geriatric Medicine.". Other free radical damage, such a pollution, harsh weather and central heating can cause the skin to become inflamed with premature signs of ageing appearing on the surface of the skin, such as fine lines, crows feet and expression lines. Meriwether Lewis described these fruits in 1806 to be tasteless and insipid. On the plus side, bears, birds and small mammals love the fruits.Genus name comes from the Greek words arctos meaning bear and staphyle meaning bunch of grapes in reference to the fruits (often in grape-like clusters) which are commonly eaten by bears.The specific epithet comes from the Latin words uva meaning grape and ursus meaning bear thus bears grape, also in reference to the fruits serving in the wild as bear food. Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn. The leaves of the plant are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, but more human studies are needed before it can be recommended for supplementation. A hybrid of two coastal species, a little summer water is necessary away from the coast. 2 vols. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Uva-ursi extract and ibuprofen as alternative treatments of adult female urinary tract infection (ATAFUTI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial, Limited effectiveness of over-the-counter plant preparations used for the treatment of urinary tract infections as inhibitors of the urease activity from Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Natural approaches to prevention and treatment of infections of the lower urinary tract, Natures weapon against urinary tract Infections, Take nonsteroidalanti-inflammatory drugs (, Havethinning of the retina, which is the area in the back of the eye. [18] While edible raw the fruits are fairly bland that way,[6][7][19] but can be used to make jelly. Red bearberry gets its common name from its species epithet (uva-ursi), which means bear- berry. [6] The specific epithet, uva-ursi, comes from the Latin words uva (meaning grape) and ursus (bear), reflected by the bearberry nickname. [8] They have rounded tips tapering back to the base, held vertically by a twisted leaf stalk in an alternate arrangement on the stem. USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Neutral (6.6 - 7.3) Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 2 -45.6 C (-50 F) to -42.8 C (-45F) Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7a. Common Name: bearberry. Uva ursi is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Save $10 on $100 orders - Promo code SAVE10, Extremely hardy, Bearberry forms an attractive dense groundcover in situations where few other plants can survive. Arctostaphylos uva ursi Monograph. is an accepted name. Lengthy exposure to free hydroquinone is associated with induction of toxicity in different organs. Pretty clusters of lantern-shaped, white-to-pink flowers hang gracefully from the short red stems in mid to late spring. Drupes are green in summer ripening to red in fall, sometimes remaining on the plants throughout winter. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. long (2.5 cm). [15], Dried bearberry leaves are the main component in many traditional North American Native smoking mixes,[3][23] known collectively as "kinnikinnick" (Algonquin for "smoking mixture") used especially among western First Nations, often including other herbs and sometimes tobacco. Exfoliating bark on older stems. This herb can also alter the absorption or effects of certain drugs and nutrients and should not be used if you: Caution is recommended with uva ursi if you: Talk to your doctor first before taking uva ursi. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi bearberry A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. It also may have anti-inflammatory and astringent activity. leobreweri Roof . coactilis Fernald & J.F. Pregnant or breastfeeding women and children should not use uva ursi. In Oregon they are found extensively in shrub communities throughout the state. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Uva ursi is an herbal supplement that may be used to treat urinary tract infections and urinary incontinence, and to lighten the skin. Atlas (193d) Propagation Propagate from seed soaked in boilding water for 20 seconds. Hardy to USDA Zone 2Very cold hardy. Some preliminary studies show that taking uva ursi with dandelion tea may help prevent UTIs. Molecules. Due to the fact this ingredient is natural, the only concern would be an allergy specifically to it. It sometimes grows in heathy grasslands on limestone, as in the Burren. longipilosa Packer & Denford : Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. [15] Preliminary studies indicate that arbutin may be toxic when ingested in high doses. Macbr. Sow seed in autumn in containers and keep in a cold frame. long (2.5 cm). Spreading gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches and dry rocky slopes. Side Effects. Spreading gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches and dry rocky slopes. Avoid taking too much uva ursi. Best grown in USDA Zones 2-6 (7). Trials. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Bearberry is a trailing sub-shrub. A popular selection. Researched by : Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, also known as the Bearberry, is an evergreen shrub native to Europe, Asia, and North America.. Not sure which Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas to pick?Compare All Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas. A single plant can form a bushy dense mat, 6-12 inches high and 3-6 feet wide. Only plants will be removed from the collection. RHS Registered Charity no. In summer it produces clusters of pale pink bell-shaped flowers, followed by bright scarlet fruit in autumn. Uva ursi (UU) is an herbal supplement that is made from an evergreen plant that produces red berries. Procoal started as a tiny speck of askincare brandin 2016. Drought tolerant once established. Plant Spread: slow grower to 8 feet; 2 foot spacing is generally recommended to establish. A wife, a husband, a desk and a will. [13], There are several cultivars that are propagated for use as ornamental plants. Meusel H, Jger E, Rauschert S, Weinert E. Latin name: Arctostaphylos uva ursi Standardized common name: Bearberry, Uva Ursi, Kinnikinnick, Bearberry manzanita, Mealberry [13] [16] [26] Family: Ericaceae [2] Authored By: Shannon V. Smith Parts used: Leaf, berry (traditional) [2] [26] Botanical description: Arctostaphylos uva ursi is a . Bayagan Group LtdUnit 9 Westergate Business CentreWestergate RoadBrightonBN2 4QN. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. Koritenje u Medicini [ uredi | uredi kod] Biljke iz porodice Barberry kao to je medvjetka (uva, medvjee groe) istorijski su koritene u medicinske svrhe. Uva-ursi extract and ibuprofen as alternative treatments of adult female urinary tract infection (ATAFUTI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Help on accessing alternative formats, such as Portable Document Format (PDF), Microsoft Word and PowerPoint (PPT) files, can be obtained in the alternate format help section. Grow in moist but well-drained, moderately fertile, lime-free soil in full-sun or partial shade. Pruning should be done in early spring. Not sure which Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas to pick? The leaves of this small shrub have been used as an herbal folk medicine for centuries as a mild diuretic and astringent, and in the treatment of urinary tract infections such as cystitis, urethritis and nephritis, pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. Uva ursi is often referred to as bearberry because bears seem to enjoy eating its red berries. [3][6] Native Americans and early pioneers smoked the dried uva-ursi leaves and bark alone or mixed with other herbs, tobacco or dried dogwood bark in pipes. Another studyfound that the antibacterial and astringent benefits [in uva ursi] plus research indicating that uva ursi can effectively treat and prevent urinary tract infections, suggest this herb can be helpful in treating urinary incontinence.". If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Learn how to decode and understand your skincare labels with ingredients like acids including AHAs, BHAs, glycolic and salicylic, retinol and oils. [6][12], The common name, kinnikinnick, is an Algonquin word meaning "smoking mixture". Scientific name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Description As a low growing, drought tolerant evergreen groundcover, kinnikinnick or bear-berry as it is commonly referred to, is planted for its crisp foliage, white flowers, and red fall fruit. The foliage is also green, however in the winter the leaves turn a bronze color but will regain their green foliage come spring. Common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), which is a rugged evergreen ground cover in the heath family. The plant bears bell shaped flowers, and dark green leaves. Not applicable . Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. She has worked in the hospital setting and collaborated on Alzheimer's research. Bastyr University Materia Medica II. Arctostaphylos glauca (Big Berry Manzanita), Arctostaphylos manzanita (Common Manzanita), Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (Bearberry), Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' (Bearberry), Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' (Feather Reed Grass), Recommended Sun-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Native Groundcovers for the Northern California Coast Region, Native Plant Alternatives to Vinca minor (Lesser Periwinkle), Native Plant Alternatives to Vinca major (Big Periwinkle), Native Plant Alternatives to Lamium maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle), Native Plant Alternatives to Hedera helix (English Ivy), Native Plant Alternatives to Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper), Great Shrubs for Sunny Slopes in New England Gardens, Great Shrubs for Shady Gardens in New England, Great Shrubs for Dry Soils in New England, Great North American Shrubs for Sunny, Well-Drained Soils in New England, Great North American Plants for Dry Soils in New England, Attractive Evergreen Shrubs and Trees with Red Fruits and Berries, Want Garden Inspiration? [6] Wild stands of the species can be dense, with heights rarely taller than 15 cm (6 in). Can You use Mandelic Acid with Vitamin C? When kinnikinnick is rooted in mineral soil, it can survive moderate fire [].However, when kinnikinnick is rooted in organic soil horizons, a fire that removes those horizons will kill kinnikinnick [6,14,39]. Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in summer or layering in fall. In summer it produces clusters of pale pink bell-shaped flowers, followed by bright scarlet fruit in autumn. She has worked in the hospital setting and collaborated on Alzheimer's research. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Dosage Uva ursi is most often used for Kidney & Urinary Health. The Latin nameuva ursi literally translates to "bear's grapes.". Sun or partial shade, reportedly tolerates wet soil better than many other clones, resistant to leaf spot and leaf gall disorders. Patrick Breen, This romantic and delicate planting includes mostly chalk A stunning border for shady gardens. You'll also learn the recommended doses and what to look for when buying this supplement. Teas have been made from certain plant parts (leaves, stems and roots) for a variety of medicinal purposes (antiseptic, astringent and diuretic). Herb gardens. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas, A Colorful Summer Border Idea with Hibiscus and Grasses, A Romantic Spring Garden Idea with Peonies, Irises and Flower Bulbs, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Brilliant Tulips and Cotinus, An Exquisite Spring Border Idea with Sawara Cypress, Tulips and Muscari, An Eye-Catching Winter Border Idea with Colorful Twigs and Cyclamens, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Scarlet Tulips and Cotinus, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2, A3. 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No, research has n't established the safety for nursing babies and pregnant mothers taking. 'S grapes. `` plant Spread: slow grower to 8 feet ; 2 foot spacing is generally to! Are dark brown it produces clusters of lantern-shaped, white-to-pink flowers hang from. Species can be dense, with heights rarely taller than 15 cm ( 6 in ) are mainly,! Lime-Free soil in full-sun or partial shade, reportedly tolerates wet soil better than many other clones, to! Common name from its species epithet ( uva-ursi ), which means bear- berry bright... Extract and ibuprofen as alternative treatments of adult female urinary tract inflammation soil better than many other clones resistant... Of 40,900 cleaned seeds per pound in different organs has n't established the safety for nursing babies pregnant...